The event was incredible, and its sheer scale was mesmerizing. I burned a lot of calories just moving around and attended many sessions, gaining valuable knowledge. However, on a serious note, the outcome fell short of expectations. Here is a summary of it.

The 28th Conference of Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was held in Dubai, UAE in 2023. The conference aimed to accelerate global climate action and was attended by representatives from various countries, businesses, cities, subnational regions, investors, and civil society.

While the outcomes were limited, the conference had four pillars set by the COP 28 Presidency:

  1. Fast-tracking a just, orderly, and equitable energy transition.
  2. Fixing climate finance.
  3. Focusing on people, lives, and livelihoods.
  4. Underpinning everything with full inclusivity.

The conference witnessed several outcomes under the Global Climate Action Agenda. The High-Level Champions and the Marrakech Partnership also convened over 40 events, including Action Events and Implementation Labs, as well as High-Level Champion Special Events, that showcased the collective momentum from diverse sectors and discussed issues crucial to driving global ambition and action.

Outside the Global Stocktake, COP28 delivered historic negotiated outcomes to operationalize loss and damage, securing $792 million of early pledges, providing a framework for the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA), and institutionalizing the role of the Youth Climate Champion to mainstream youth inclusion at future COPs.

The conference also acknowledged the need to move away from fossil fuels and promised to reduce methane emissions. The loss and damage fund was operationalized and capitalized, and an agreement was reached on a framework for the global goal of adaptation.

Some pictures from COP 28

Entrance to the COP28 venue
At India Pavilion
With Dr Jagdish Kishwan at Coalition for Rainforest Nations pavilion
Participant country flags looked awesome at night.

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5 tracks · 97 sourced claims · 43 dated gaps · 34 primary sources monitored · last checked 10 Sep 2026 · 10 currently unreadable, reported as unknown rather than unchanged

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© 2026 Carbon Market India. Standing disclosure: this site is written and maintained by Richard N. Bright, who is CEO of Carbon Registry India — a non-profit carbon standard and an initiative of the Network for Certification and Conservation of Forests — and who separately provides paid advisory work on carbon markets, MRV and compliance readiness. Those interests are declared where they could matter rather than only here: every slot on a track ends in one next step and names the commercial relationship behind it either way, most point to a primary document or to somebody else entirely, and some record that nobody can help yet and say since when. Nothing on a track is sponsored, placed or paid for, and no commission or referral arrangement affects what appears or how a state is judged. Every claim names the document it came from and the day it was last checked; where something could not be established it is listed as a dated gap or as not citable, rather than softened into language that merely sounds sourced. None of this is legal, financial, investment or compliance advice, it is not a substitute for reading the primary documents yourself, and it does not create a client relationship.

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